Freelancer Visa (Freiberufler) vs Self-Employment / Business Visa

If you're choosing between these two German visas, the decision hinges on your business structure. Both offer similar timelines and pathways to permanent residence, but one suits freelancers working independently while the other is designed for entrepreneurs establishing a formal business. Your choice depends on whether you plan to operate solo or build a company.

1. 01

   Your business structure

   Pick §21 AufenthG

   Pick Freelancer if you work independently as a consultant, artist, or IT specialist without employees.

   Pick §21 AufenthG

   Pick Self-Employment if you're founding a registered business with economic interest for Germany.

2. 02

   Work experience required

   Pick §21 AufenthG

   Pick Freelancer if you have 2+ years of relevant professional experience.

   Pick §21 AufenthG

   Pick Self-Employment if you have 3+ years of experience to meet the higher threshold.

3. 03

   Processing timeline

   Pick §21 AufenthG

   Pick Freelancer for potentially faster approval (3-8 months vs 4-10 months).

   Pick §21 AufenthG

   Pick Self-Employment if you have time for a more thorough review of your business plan.

4. 04

   Application complexity

   Pick §21 AufenthG

   Pick Freelancer for simpler documentation focused on your professional qualifications.

   Pick §21 AufenthG

   Pick Self-Employment if you're prepared to submit detailed business plans and economic projections.