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Job Seeker Visa (Chancenkarte) vs Skilled Worker Visa (Qualified)

🇩🇪 Germany · §20 AufenthGvs🇩🇪 Germany · §18a AufenthG

If you're choosing between these two, the question usually comes down to whether you already have a job offer lined up. Germany's Job Seeker Visa gives you a year to find employment without needing an employer sponsor first, while the Skilled Worker Visa fast-tracks you into a role you've already secured. Your situation determines which path makes sense.

Section 01

At a glance

§20 AufenthG
§18a AufenthG
Processing time
2–4 months
2–5 months
Application fee
$100
$100
Initial validity
1 yr
4 yrs
Path to PR
No
Yes — ~4 yrs
Points-based
Yes
No
Employer sponsor
Not required
Required
Minimum salary
Language test
Not required
Not required
Verified
2026-05-02
2026-05-02
Section 02

Which one fits you?

  1. 01

    You have a job offer

    Pick §20 AufenthG

    Job Seeker Visa if you want flexibility to negotiate or explore other roles first.

    Pick §18a AufenthG

    Skilled Worker Visa if your offer is confirmed and you're ready to commit immediately.

  2. 02

    Path to permanent residency

    Pick §20 AufenthG

    Job Seeker Visa offers no direct PR pathway after the visa expires.

    Pick §18a AufenthG

    Skilled Worker Visa leads to PR in roughly 4 years of continuous employment.

  3. 03

    Time to start working

    Pick §20 AufenthG

    Job Seeker Visa gives you 1 year to find and secure a position.

    Pick §18a AufenthG

    Skilled Worker Visa is valid for 4 years once you're in the job.

  4. 04

    Employer sponsorship needed

    Pick §20 AufenthG

    Job Seeker Visa requires no employer sponsor to apply.

    Pick §18a AufenthG

    Skilled Worker Visa requires employer sponsorship and commitment.

Still can't decide?

Take the 14-question quiz. We'll score your specific profile against §20 AufenthG, §18a AufenthG, and 60+ other pathways and tell you which is the best fit — with the why.

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