Innovator Founder Visa vs E-2 Treaty Investor
United Kingdom · Innovator Foundervs United States · E-2
The E-2 is cheaper on official fees ($460), only the Innovator Founder leads directly to permanent residency. Which fits depends on your nationality, profession, and whether you already have a job offer, the breakdown below maps each visa to a profile.
Maintained by Senne Bels, Founder, Transita
If you're choosing between these two, the question usually comes down to where you want to build your business and how quickly you need permanent residency. The E-2 is faster and cheaper for US-bound entrepreneurs, while the Innovator Founder offers a direct path to UK residency if you're willing to meet stricter eligibility requirements upfront.
At a glance
Which one fits you?
- 01
Budget and cost
Pick Innovator FounderInnovator Founder if you can afford the higher fee and want permanent residency access.
Pick E-2E-2 is significantly cheaper at $460 vs $1,580 for the Innovator Founder visa.
- 02
Work experience required
Pick Innovator FounderInnovator Founder if you have 2+ years of work experience and an established business track record.
Pick E-2E-2 if you're early-stage with no prior entrepreneurial experience needed.
- 03
Education requirements
Pick Innovator FounderInnovator Founder requires a bachelor's degree for eligibility.
Pick E-2E-2 requires only high school education or equivalent.
- 04
Path to permanent residency
Pick Innovator FounderInnovator Founder offers a clear path to UK permanent residency in roughly 3 years.
Pick E-2E-2 does not lead to permanent residency or citizenship.
- 05
Language requirements
Pick Innovator FounderInnovator Founder requires passing a language test as part of the application.
Pick E-2E-2 has no language test requirement.
Common questions
- Is the Innovator Founder Visa or the E-2 Treaty Investor faster to get?
- They are similar: the Innovator Founder takes about 3–6 months and the E-2 about 2–6 months. Neither has a decisive speed advantage, the completeness of your application matters more than the visa you pick.
- Which costs more, the Innovator Founder or the E-2?
- The Innovator Founder Visa (Innovator Founder) costs more, about $1,580 in official fees, versus $460 for the E-2 Treaty Investor (E-2). Both figures are government fees only and exclude legal, translation, and relocation costs.
- Can I get permanent residency with the Innovator Founder Visa or the E-2 Treaty Investor?
- The Innovator Founder leads to permanent residency in roughly 3 years, while the E-2 does not lead directly to permanent residency. If long-term settlement is the goal, weight the route with the clearer PR pathway more heavily.
- Do I need a job offer for the Innovator Founder or the E-2?
- No. Neither the Innovator Founder nor the E-2 requires a job offer to apply. Both assess you on your own profile (points, qualifications, or funds) rather than employer sponsorship.
Read the full pathway
Innovator Founder Visa
For experienced entrepreneurs setting up an innovative business in the UK. Must have endorsement from an approved body.
Full Innovator Founder guideE-2 Treaty Investor
Visa for nationals of treaty countries who invest a substantial amount of capital in a US business. Renewable indefinitely. Common path for entrepreneurs from UK, Germany, Spain, NL, Australia, and 80+ other treaty nations.
Full E-2 guideStill can't decide?
Take the 14-question quiz. We'll score your specific profile against Innovator Founder, E-2, and 60+ other pathways and tell you which is the best fit, with the why.
Take the free quiz





