Data report

Who actually sponsors work visas

Every employer on the official UK, US and Canadian sponsor registers, analysed together: 158,128 companies across 3 government sources. Governments publish these lists separately and flat. This is what they say when you join them.

What the three registers hold

These are not the same measurement. The UK register lists who holds a licence and publishes no volumes at all. The US Data Hub publishes petition approvals and denials for a single fiscal year. Canada publishes approved LMIA positions. They are reported separately below and never summed into one “sponsorships” total, because that number would not mean anything.

RegisterEmployersVolumeSnapshot
United KingdomUK Home Office register of licensed sponsors124,690not published2026-04-22not since confirmed
United StatesUSCIS H-1B Employer Data Hub26,901176,693H-1B approvals2026-07-20
CanadaIRCC / ESDC positive LMIA employer list7,88033,215approved LMIA positions2026-08-01
Total register rows159,471

159,471 register rows resolve to 158,128 distinct employers, because some companies hold a licence in more than one country.

United Kingdom: this snapshot has not been re-confirmed against the published source since the date shown. The figures are the register as we last loaded it, not necessarily the register as it stands today.

Almost every H-1B petition that reaches a decision is approved

Across 26,901 US employers in FY2023, USCIS recorded 176,693 approvals against 5,326 denials: an approval rate of 97.1%.

Read this carefully

This is the approval rate for petitions that were adjudicated. It is not your odds of getting an H-1B. Cap-subject petitions must first be selected in the annual lottery, which happens before any of this, and the Data Hub does not publish registrations that were never selected. A high approval rate means the paperwork stage is not where people fail. The lottery is.

Most sponsors sponsor almost nobody

Sponsorship is usually described through the handful of companies that file thousands of petitions. The register says the opposite is typical: the great majority of licensed employers sponsor a handful of people, or one.

Approvals per employerEmployersTotal approvals
1-4 approvals21,68332,969
5-24 approvals4,35442,707
25-99 approvals69731,119
100-999 approvals15135,591
1000+ approvals1634,307

The 16 employers with 1000+ approvals account for 34,307 of them — more than the 21,683 smallest sponsors put together (32,969).

Counts describe petition volume, not company size. The register publishes no headcount, so a small number of approvals is not evidence of a small company.

Which sectors hold the licences (US)

NAICS sector as reported by the USCIS Data Hub, ranked by how many employers appear. An employer can report more than one sector.

SectorEmployersH-1B approvals
Professional, scientific and technical services12,58497,119
Manufacturing3,07618,718
Health care and social assistance2,3807,836
Finance and insurance1,86319,094
Information1,75232,497
Educational services1,55413,631
Wholesale trade7662,565
Retail trade70017,165
Construction6021,797
Administrative and support services4075,168
Other services284548
Real estate, rental and leasing259549

The UK register is one route wearing a dozen names

124,690 UK employers hold a licence. The licence categories look varied until they are counted.

Licence routeEmployers
Skilled Worker119,473
Global Business Mobility: Senior or Specialist Worker10,216
Tier 2 Ministers of Religion1,871
Creative Worker1,553
Charity Worker1,521
International Sportsperson1,438
Religious Worker1,391
Global Business Mobility: Graduate Trainee615
Global Business Mobility: UK Expansion Worker421
Government Authorised Exchange240
International Agreement136
Scale-up89

Where those employers are. The register records a town for effectively every row, so this is close to complete; its county field is blank on most rows and is deliberately not used here.

TownEmployers
London35,581
Birmingham3,024
Manchester2,839
Leicester1,394
Glasgow1,319
Bristol1,262
Edinburgh1,146
Leeds1,054
Nottingham1,035
Ilford915

Canada's sponsor list is agriculture, not tech

The positive-LMIA list is the most misread of the three. It is dominated by seasonal and food-production work, which is worth knowing before reading it as a map of demand for office roles.

ProvinceEmployersApproved LMIA positions
Quebec2,70712,058
Ontario2,3798,854
British Columbia1,3225,686
Alberta8222,139
Saskatchewan175513
Nova Scotia1381,115
Manitoba123390
New Brunswick961,815
Prince Edward Island46279
Employers carrying on business in Canada with Head Office outside of Canada36196
Newfoundland and Labrador20394
Northwest Territories1113

The occupations those employers were approved for:

OccupationEmployers
Harvesting labourers1,092
Livestock labourers736
Cooks350
Restaurant and food service managers295
Food service supervisors235
Transport truck drivers207
Agricultural service contractors and farm supervisors164
Carpenters162
Welders and related machine operators152
Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers145

Almost nobody sponsors in all three countries

Joining the registers on employer name shows how rare a genuinely multi-country sponsor is.

  • 1,293employers hold a licence in 2 of the 3 countries
  • 25employers hold a licence in 3 of the 3 countries

The 25 on all three: accenture, airbnb, astek, autodesk, blackberry, brillio, cargill, ciena, electronic arts, epam systems, epic games, ericsson, insight global, invesco, ivalua, kinaxis, methodica technologies, pinterest, ringcentral, rockwell automation, sophos, sulzer pumps, tetra tech, ts imagine, valtech.

Matched on normalised employer name, so a company that files under different legal names in different countries is missed. Treat the overlap as a floor, not an exact count.

Methodology

Figures come from the three official registers listed above, ingested into a single table and aggregated at build time. Every number on this page is computed from that table; none is typed in by hand.

  • Register rows only. The same table also holds a Y Combinator company directory used for job matching. It is not a register of licensed sponsors and is excluded from every figure here. Counting it would give 164,099 rather than 159,471.
  • Volumes are not comparable. UK licences carry no volume, US figures are FY2023 petition approvals, Canadian figures are approved LMIA positions. They are never added together.
  • Snapshot dates are the last ingest that completed successfully, not the last time a row was touched. Where no ingest has ever succeeded, the date rows first landed is shown and flagged.
  • Multi-value fields (route, sector, province, occupation) let one employer appear under more than one value, so those columns sum to more than the employer count.

The aggregates behind every table are downloadable as CSV under CC BY 4.0. If a figure here looks wrong, the underlying registers are public and linked above.

Citing this

Transita, “Who actually sponsors work visas: the UK, US and Canadian registers analysed”, https://transita.app/data/sponsor-register. Aggregated from UK Home Office register of licensed sponsors; USCIS H-1B Employer Data Hub; IRCC / ESDC positive LMIA employer list.

Free to reuse with attribution. Related: the Skilled-Visa Cost & Speed Index, and per-country breakdowns at United Kingdom, United States, Canada.

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