Data report
Who actually sponsors work visas
Every employer on the official UK, US and Canadian sponsor registers, analysed together: 158,128 companies across 3 government sources. Governments publish these lists separately and flat. This is what they say when you join them.
What the three registers hold
These are not the same measurement. The UK register lists who holds a licence and publishes no volumes at all. The US Data Hub publishes petition approvals and denials for a single fiscal year. Canada publishes approved LMIA positions. They are reported separately below and never summed into one “sponsorships” total, because that number would not mean anything.
| Register | Employers | Volume | Snapshot |
|---|---|---|---|
| United KingdomUK Home Office register of licensed sponsors | 124,690 | not published | 2026-04-22not since confirmed |
| United StatesUSCIS H-1B Employer Data Hub | 26,901 | 176,693H-1B approvals | 2026-07-20 |
| CanadaIRCC / ESDC positive LMIA employer list | 7,880 | 33,215approved LMIA positions | 2026-08-01 |
| Total register rows | 159,471 |
159,471 register rows resolve to 158,128 distinct employers, because some companies hold a licence in more than one country.
United Kingdom: this snapshot has not been re-confirmed against the published source since the date shown. The figures are the register as we last loaded it, not necessarily the register as it stands today.
Almost every H-1B petition that reaches a decision is approved
Across 26,901 US employers in FY2023, USCIS recorded 176,693 approvals against 5,326 denials: an approval rate of 97.1%.
Read this carefully
This is the approval rate for petitions that were adjudicated. It is not your odds of getting an H-1B. Cap-subject petitions must first be selected in the annual lottery, which happens before any of this, and the Data Hub does not publish registrations that were never selected. A high approval rate means the paperwork stage is not where people fail. The lottery is.
Most sponsors sponsor almost nobody
Sponsorship is usually described through the handful of companies that file thousands of petitions. The register says the opposite is typical: the great majority of licensed employers sponsor a handful of people, or one.
| Approvals per employer | Employers | Total approvals |
|---|---|---|
| 1-4 approvals | 21,683 | 32,969 |
| 5-24 approvals | 4,354 | 42,707 |
| 25-99 approvals | 697 | 31,119 |
| 100-999 approvals | 151 | 35,591 |
| 1000+ approvals | 16 | 34,307 |
The 16 employers with 1000+ approvals account for 34,307 of them — more than the 21,683 smallest sponsors put together (32,969).
Counts describe petition volume, not company size. The register publishes no headcount, so a small number of approvals is not evidence of a small company.
Which sectors hold the licences (US)
NAICS sector as reported by the USCIS Data Hub, ranked by how many employers appear. An employer can report more than one sector.
| Sector | Employers | H-1B approvals |
|---|---|---|
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 12,584 | 97,119 |
| Manufacturing | 3,076 | 18,718 |
| Health care and social assistance | 2,380 | 7,836 |
| Finance and insurance | 1,863 | 19,094 |
| Information | 1,752 | 32,497 |
| Educational services | 1,554 | 13,631 |
| Wholesale trade | 766 | 2,565 |
| Retail trade | 700 | 17,165 |
| Construction | 602 | 1,797 |
| Administrative and support services | 407 | 5,168 |
| Other services | 284 | 548 |
| Real estate, rental and leasing | 259 | 549 |
The UK register is one route wearing a dozen names
124,690 UK employers hold a licence. The licence categories look varied until they are counted.
| Licence route | Employers |
|---|---|
| Skilled Worker | 119,473 |
| Global Business Mobility: Senior or Specialist Worker | 10,216 |
| Tier 2 Ministers of Religion | 1,871 |
| Creative Worker | 1,553 |
| Charity Worker | 1,521 |
| International Sportsperson | 1,438 |
| Religious Worker | 1,391 |
| Global Business Mobility: Graduate Trainee | 615 |
| Global Business Mobility: UK Expansion Worker | 421 |
| Government Authorised Exchange | 240 |
| International Agreement | 136 |
| Scale-up | 89 |
Where those employers are. The register records a town for effectively every row, so this is close to complete; its county field is blank on most rows and is deliberately not used here.
| Town | Employers |
|---|---|
| London | 35,581 |
| Birmingham | 3,024 |
| Manchester | 2,839 |
| Leicester | 1,394 |
| Glasgow | 1,319 |
| Bristol | 1,262 |
| Edinburgh | 1,146 |
| Leeds | 1,054 |
| Nottingham | 1,035 |
| Ilford | 915 |
Canada's sponsor list is agriculture, not tech
The positive-LMIA list is the most misread of the three. It is dominated by seasonal and food-production work, which is worth knowing before reading it as a map of demand for office roles.
| Province | Employers | Approved LMIA positions |
|---|---|---|
| Quebec | 2,707 | 12,058 |
| Ontario | 2,379 | 8,854 |
| British Columbia | 1,322 | 5,686 |
| Alberta | 822 | 2,139 |
| Saskatchewan | 175 | 513 |
| Nova Scotia | 138 | 1,115 |
| Manitoba | 123 | 390 |
| New Brunswick | 96 | 1,815 |
| Prince Edward Island | 46 | 279 |
| Employers carrying on business in Canada with Head Office outside of Canada | 36 | 196 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 20 | 394 |
| Northwest Territories | 11 | 13 |
The occupations those employers were approved for:
| Occupation | Employers |
|---|---|
| Harvesting labourers | 1,092 |
| Livestock labourers | 736 |
| Cooks | 350 |
| Restaurant and food service managers | 295 |
| Food service supervisors | 235 |
| Transport truck drivers | 207 |
| Agricultural service contractors and farm supervisors | 164 |
| Carpenters | 162 |
| Welders and related machine operators | 152 |
| Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers | 145 |
Almost nobody sponsors in all three countries
Joining the registers on employer name shows how rare a genuinely multi-country sponsor is.
- 1,293employers hold a licence in 2 of the 3 countries
- 25employers hold a licence in 3 of the 3 countries
The 25 on all three: accenture, airbnb, astek, autodesk, blackberry, brillio, cargill, ciena, electronic arts, epam systems, epic games, ericsson, insight global, invesco, ivalua, kinaxis, methodica technologies, pinterest, ringcentral, rockwell automation, sophos, sulzer pumps, tetra tech, ts imagine, valtech.
Matched on normalised employer name, so a company that files under different legal names in different countries is missed. Treat the overlap as a floor, not an exact count.
Methodology
Figures come from the three official registers listed above, ingested into a single table and aggregated at build time. Every number on this page is computed from that table; none is typed in by hand.
- Register rows only. The same table also holds a Y Combinator company directory used for job matching. It is not a register of licensed sponsors and is excluded from every figure here. Counting it would give 164,099 rather than 159,471.
- Volumes are not comparable. UK licences carry no volume, US figures are FY2023 petition approvals, Canadian figures are approved LMIA positions. They are never added together.
- Snapshot dates are the last ingest that completed successfully, not the last time a row was touched. Where no ingest has ever succeeded, the date rows first landed is shown and flagged.
- Multi-value fields (route, sector, province, occupation) let one employer appear under more than one value, so those columns sum to more than the employer count.
The aggregates behind every table are downloadable as CSV under CC BY 4.0. If a figure here looks wrong, the underlying registers are public and linked above.
Citing this
Transita, “Who actually sponsors work visas: the UK, US and Canadian registers analysed”, https://transita.app/data/sponsor-register. Aggregated from UK Home Office register of licensed sponsors; USCIS H-1B Employer Data Hub; IRCC / ESDC positive LMIA employer list.
Free to reuse with attribution. Related: the Skilled-Visa Cost & Speed Index, and per-country breakdowns at United Kingdom, United States, Canada.
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