Latest: Continuous intake. No round-based selection. Applications accepted year-round subject to programme rules and country caps.
About the Non-Lucrative Visa
The Non-Lucrative Visa is Spain's digital nomad / freelancer visa programme and one of the most direct routes to permanent residence, typically achievable within 5 years. Residency for the financially independent. No work allowed in Spain — applicants prove €28,800/yr passive income (400% of IPREM) plus €7,200 per dependant. Renewable, leads to PR after 5 years.
Applications are processed in 1–3 months on average. Government fees start at $130, and the visa is valid for 1 year.
To qualify, applicants generally need at least a High school diploma.
The Non-Lucrative Visa is suited to relocate with family.
Eligibility requirements
Key facts
Best for
Path to permanent residence
Can lead to PR in approximately 5 years.
Validity period
1 year
How to apply for the Non-Lucrative Visa
- 01
Gather your supporting documents
Compile educational credentials (minimum High school diploma), employment history, passport, and any certificates. Have foreign documents officially translated.
- 02
Submit your NLV application
File online through the official Spain immigration portal and pay the government fee of $130. Double-check all forms for errors before submission — mistakes cause delays.
- 03
Attend biometrics and medical (if required)
You may be asked to provide biometric data (fingerprints and photo) at an approved centre. Some visa categories also require a medical examination by an approved physician.
- 04
Receive decision (1–3 months)
Standard processing takes 1–3 months. Premium or expedited processing may be available for an additional fee. Avoid booking travel until you have a confirmed outcome.
What it costs
Attorney fees and document costs not included. Total spend is typically 2–5x the government fee.
Frequently asked questions
What are the main requirements for the Non-Lucrative Visa?
A minimum High school diploma
How long does the Non-Lucrative Visa take to process?
Processing time for the Non-Lucrative Visa is typically 1–3 months from the date a complete application is received. Timelines vary depending on application volume, the completeness of your documents, and whether additional checks are requested. Check the official Spain immigration website for current processing times before applying.
How much does the Non-Lucrative Visa cost?
The government application fee for the Non-Lucrative Visa is $130 USD. Total costs — including legal fees, document translations, medical exams, and biometrics — typically run 2–5x the base government fee. Budget accordingly before starting your application.
Does the Non-Lucrative Visa lead to permanent residence?
Yes. The Non-Lucrative Visa is one of the pathways to permanent residence in Spain. Eligible holders can generally apply for PR after approximately 5 years of qualifying residence. Conditions apply — consult a licensed immigration adviser for your specific situation.
Do I need a job offer for the Non-Lucrative Visa?
No. The Non-Lucrative Visa does not require a prior job offer. You can apply based on your qualifications, work history. This makes it particularly attractive for applicants who want to move first and job-search on arrival.