Latest: Continuous intake. No round-based selection. Applications accepted year-round subject to programme rules and country caps.
About the F-1 Student + OPT/STEM-OPT
The F-1 Student + OPT/STEM-OPT is United States's student visa programme. Academic student visa with up to 12 months of Optional Practical Training (OPT) post-graduation, extendable to 36 months for STEM degrees. The most common path for international students entering the US tech workforce.
Applications are processed in 1–4 months on average. Government fees start at $535, and the visa is valid for 5 years.
To qualify, applicants generally need at least a High school diploma, along with a recognised language test result.
The F-1 Student + OPT/STEM-OPT is suited to study & work.
Eligibility requirements
Key facts
Best for
Path to permanent residence
Does not directly lead to permanent residence.
Validity period
5 years
How to apply for the F-1 Student + OPT/STEM-OPT
- 01
Complete a language test
Book and sit a recognised English language test (IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, or equivalent). Scores are typically valid for two years, so time this carefully against your intended application date.
- 02
Gather your supporting documents
Compile educational credentials (minimum High school diploma), employment history, passport, and any certificates. Have foreign documents officially translated.
- 03
Submit your F-1 application
File online through the official United States immigration portal and pay the government fee of $535. Double-check all forms for errors before submission — mistakes cause delays.
- 04
Attend biometrics and medical (if required)
You may be asked to provide biometric data (fingerprints and photo) at an approved centre. Some visa categories also require a medical examination by an approved physician.
- 05
Receive decision (1–4 months)
Standard processing takes 1–4 months. Premium or expedited processing may be available for an additional fee. Avoid booking travel until you have a confirmed outcome.
What it costs
Attorney fees and document costs not included. Total spend is typically 2–5x the government fee.
Frequently asked questions
What are the main requirements for the F-1 Student + OPT/STEM-OPT?
A minimum High school diploma, A recognised language test result
How long does the F-1 Student + OPT/STEM-OPT take to process?
Processing time for the F-1 Student + OPT/STEM-OPT is typically 1–4 months from the date a complete application is received. Timelines vary depending on application volume, the completeness of your documents, and whether additional checks are requested. Check the official United States immigration website for current processing times before applying.
How much does the F-1 Student + OPT/STEM-OPT cost?
The government application fee for the F-1 Student + OPT/STEM-OPT is $535 USD. Total costs — including legal fees, document translations, medical exams, and biometrics — typically run 2–5x the base government fee. Budget accordingly before starting your application.
Can the F-1 Student + OPT/STEM-OPT lead to permanent residence?
The F-1 Student + OPT/STEM-OPT itself does not directly lead to permanent residence in United States. However, holders may be eligible to transition to a PR-pathway visa after meeting additional requirements. Use Transita's quiz to find visa routes that match your long-term goals.
Do I need a job offer for the F-1 Student + OPT/STEM-OPT?
No. The F-1 Student + OPT/STEM-OPT does not require a prior job offer. You can apply based on your qualifications, work history. This makes it particularly attractive for applicants who want to move first and job-search on arrival.