Latest: Continuous intake. No round-based selection. Applications accepted year-round subject to programme rules and country caps.
About the Research Visa (§18d AufenthG)
The Research Visa (§18d AufenthG) is Germany's skilled worker visa programme and one of the most direct routes to permanent residence, typically achievable within 2 years. Residence permit for researchers with a hosting agreement from a recognized German research institution (universities, Max Planck, Fraunhofer, Helmholtz, Leibniz). Family members covered automatically. Path to PR after 2-3 years.
Applications are processed in 1–3 months on average. Government fees start at $110, and the visa is valid for 4 years. Employer sponsorship is required — you must have a qualifying job offer before applying.
To qualify, applicants generally need at least a PhD.
The Research Visa (§18d AufenthG) is suited to research / academia.
Eligibility requirements
Key facts
Best for
Path to permanent residence
Can lead to PR in approximately 2 years.
Validity period
4 years (tied to employer)
Employer sponsorship required
You need a qualifying employer to sponsor your application.
How to apply for the Research Visa (§18d AufenthG)
- 01
Secure a qualifying job offer
Find an employer in Germany willing to sponsor your §18d application. The role must meet occupation and salary requirements.
- 02
Gather your supporting documents
Compile educational credentials (minimum PhD), employment history, passport, and any certificates. Have foreign documents officially translated.
- 03
Submit your §18d application
File online through the official Germany immigration portal and pay the government fee of $110. Double-check all forms for errors before submission — mistakes cause delays.
- 04
Attend biometrics and medical (if required)
You may be asked to provide biometric data (fingerprints and photo) at an approved centre. Some visa categories also require a medical examination by an approved physician.
- 05
Receive decision (1–3 months)
Standard processing takes 1–3 months. Premium or expedited processing may be available for an additional fee. Avoid booking travel until you have a confirmed outcome.
What it costs
Attorney fees and document costs not included. Total spend is typically 2–5x the government fee.
Frequently asked questions
What are the main requirements for the Research Visa (§18d AufenthG)?
A minimum PhD, A qualifying job offer from a Germany employer
How long does the Research Visa (§18d AufenthG) take to process?
Processing time for the Research Visa (§18d AufenthG) is typically 1–3 months from the date a complete application is received. Timelines vary depending on application volume, the completeness of your documents, and whether additional checks are requested. Check the official Germany immigration website for current processing times before applying.
How much does the Research Visa (§18d AufenthG) cost?
The government application fee for the Research Visa (§18d AufenthG) is $110 USD. Total costs — including legal fees, document translations, medical exams, and biometrics — typically run 2–5x the base government fee. Budget accordingly before starting your application.
Does the Research Visa (§18d AufenthG) lead to permanent residence?
Yes. The Research Visa (§18d AufenthG) is one of the pathways to permanent residence in Germany. Eligible holders can generally apply for PR after approximately 2 years of qualifying residence. Conditions apply — consult a licensed immigration adviser for your specific situation.
Do I need a job offer for the Research Visa (§18d AufenthG)?
Yes. A confirmed job offer from a qualifying Germany employer is required before you can apply for the Research Visa (§18d AufenthG). The employer typically needs to demonstrate they could not find a suitable local candidate and must meet specific sponsorship obligations.