Freelancer Visa (Freiberufler) vs DAFT Self-Employed Permit

If you're choosing between these two, the question usually comes down to your nationality and professional background. The DAFT is exclusive to Americans and requires modest capital investment but minimal credentials. The Freelancer Visa is open to anyone globally but demands a bachelor's degree and two years of work experience. Both offer paths to permanent residence, but the eligibility gates are completely different.

1. 01

   Your nationality

   Pick §21 AufenthG

   Pick Freelancer Visa if you're not American. It's open to all nationalities worldwide.

   Pick Dutch-American Friendship Treaty

   Pick DAFT if you hold a US passport. It's exclusively available to American citizens.

2. 02

   Your education level

   Pick §21 AufenthG

   Pick Freelancer Visa if you hold a bachelor's degree. It's a mandatory requirement.

   Pick Dutch-American Friendship Treaty

   Pick DAFT if you didn't complete a bachelor's degree. No minimum education required.

3. 03

   Your work experience

   Pick §21 AufenthG

   Pick Freelancer Visa if you have two or more years of freelance or self-employed work.

   Pick Dutch-American Friendship Treaty

   Pick DAFT if you have zero years of professional experience. Experience isn't required.

4. 04

   Processing speed preference

   Pick §21 AufenthG

   Pick Freelancer Visa if you can wait. Processing takes 3-8 months.

   Pick Dutch-American Friendship Treaty

   Pick DAFT if you need faster processing. Expect 1-3 months total.

5. 05

   Cost sensitivity

   Pick §21 AufenthG

   Pick Freelancer Visa if you want minimal application fees. It costs only $100.

   Pick Dutch-American Friendship Treaty

   Pick DAFT if cost is secondary. You'll invest €4,500 in a Dutch business plus $1,700 in fees.