Latest: Last invitation round August 2024. 2025-26 program year invitations on hold pending review.
About the Skilled Independent (subclass 189)
The Skilled Independent (subclass 189) is Australia's skilled worker visa programme and one of the most direct routes to permanent residence. Australia's points-tested permanent residency visa with no state sponsorship or employer required.
Applications are processed in 6–18 months on average. Government fees start at $3,035, and the visa is valid for 5 years. This is a points-based system, meaning applicants are ranked competitively by score. A stronger profile improves your chances of selection.
To qualify, applicants generally need at least a Bachelor's degree and 3+ years of skilled work experience, along with a recognised language test result.
The Skilled Independent (subclass 189) is suited to work in tech, relocate with family.
Eligibility requirements
Key facts
Best for
Path to permanent residence
This visa is a direct permanent residence grant.
Validity period
5 years
Points-based system
Applicants are ranked by score. Higher points improve your chances.
Estimate your score with the Australia points calculatorHow to apply for the Skilled Independent (subclass 189)
- 01
Calculate your points score
Use the official Australia points calculator to estimate your score before investing time in the full application. A score of 65+ is needed.
- 02
Complete a language test
Book and sit a recognised English language test (IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, or equivalent). Scores are typically valid for two years, so time this carefully against your intended application date.
- 03
Gather your supporting documents
Compile educational credentials (minimum Bachelor's degree), employment history, passport, and any certificates. Have foreign documents officially translated.
- 04
Submit your SC 189 application
File online through the official Australia immigration portal and pay the government fee of $3,035. Double-check all forms for errors before submission — mistakes cause delays.
- 05
Attend biometrics and medical (if required)
You may be asked to provide biometric data (fingerprints and photo) at an approved centre. Some visa categories also require a medical examination by an approved physician.
- 06
Receive decision (6–18 months)
Standard processing takes 6–18 months. Premium or expedited processing may be available for an additional fee. Avoid booking travel until you have a confirmed outcome.
What it costs
Attorney fees and document costs not included. Total spend is typically 2–5x the government fee.
Frequently asked questions
What are the main requirements for the Skilled Independent (subclass 189)?
A minimum Bachelor's degree, 3+ years of relevant work experience, A recognised language test result, A points score of 65 or above
How long does the Skilled Independent (subclass 189) take to process?
Processing time for the Skilled Independent (subclass 189) is typically 6–18 months from the date a complete application is received. Timelines vary depending on application volume, the completeness of your documents, and whether additional checks are requested. Check the official Australia immigration website for current processing times before applying.
How much does the Skilled Independent (subclass 189) cost?
The government application fee for the Skilled Independent (subclass 189) is $3,035 USD. Total costs — including legal fees, document translations, medical exams, and biometrics — typically run 2–5x the base government fee. Budget accordingly before starting your application.
Does the Skilled Independent (subclass 189) lead to permanent residence?
Yes. The Skilled Independent (subclass 189) grants permanent residence directly on approval.
Do I need a job offer for the Skilled Independent (subclass 189)?
No. The Skilled Independent (subclass 189) does not require a prior job offer. You can apply based on your qualifications, work history, and points score. This makes it particularly attractive for applicants who want to move first and job-search on arrival.