Highly Skilled Migrant vs Orientation Year (Zoekjaar)

If you're choosing between these two, the question usually comes down to whether you have a job lined up. The Highly Skilled Migrant is your direct route if you've already secured a role at a sponsor employer. But if you're still job hunting—especially after graduating from a top university—the Orientation Year lets you spend 12 months searching without needing an offer upfront.

1. 01

   Job offer status

   Pick Kennismigrant

   Pick HSM if you already have a confirmed job offer from a registered IND sponsor.

   Pick Zoekjaar Highly Educated Persons

   Pick Orientation Year if you're still searching and want 12 months to find the right role.

2. 02

   Educational background

   Pick Kennismigrant

   Pick HSM if you have a bachelor's degree and want the fastest entry route.

   Pick Zoekjaar Highly Educated Persons

   Pick Orientation Year if you hold a master's or graduated from a top-200 ranked university globally.

3. 03

   Salary threshold impact

   Pick Kennismigrant

   Pick HSM if your job offer already meets the standard Dutch salary threshold for skilled workers.

   Pick Zoekjaar Highly Educated Persons

   Pick Orientation Year to convert to HSM later with a lower salary requirement after your year ends.

4. 04

   Upfront costs

   Pick Kennismigrant

   Pick HSM if you prefer paying $380 to move immediately with employment secured.

   Pick Zoekjaar Highly Educated Persons

   Pick Orientation Year if you want to save $165 and have time to negotiate better salary terms before converting.