There are two parts to a family move. The country has to suit your children, and the visa has to cover all of you. This guide ranks the first using the scores behind every Transita country guide, then lists the routes built for families.
Countries Ranked for Families
The family score is the plain average of three Transita country scores, each out of 100: healthcare, safety and cost of living (higher means more affordable). Years to citizenship are the parent's clock, in total years of residence from arrival. Rules for naturalising children differ by country. All scores are editorial estimates. Healthcare follows the WHO idea of universal coverage (care when you need it without financial hardship). Safety reflects crime indices and how safe newcomers feel day to day.
| Country | Family score | Healthcare | Safety | Cost of living | Years to citizenship |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portugal | 86 | 88 | 92 | 78 | 5 |
| Spain | 84 | 95 | 86 | 72 | 10 |
| Germany | 81 | 92 | 82 | 68 | 8 |
| Canada | 80 | 90 | 88 | 62 | 5 |
| United Arab Emirates | 78 | 80 | 95 | 60 | 30 |
| Netherlands | 77 | 92 | 90 | 50 | 5 |
| Italy | 75 | 85 | 78 | 62 | 10 |
| Thailand | 75 | 75 | 70 | 80 | 8 |
| Australia | 73 | 88 | 84 | 48 | 6 |
| New Zealand | 73 | 78 | 92 | 48 | 5 |
| France | 72 | 90 | 80 | 45 | 5 |
| United Kingdom | 69 | 85 | 78 | 45 | 6 |
| Singapore | 68 | 90 | 98 | 15 | 4 |
| Switzerland | 66 | 92 | 95 | 10 | 10 |
| Ireland | 63 | 65 | 88 | 35 | 5 |
| United States | 41 | 38 | 52 | 32 | 11 |
What is the best country to move to with kids?
Healthcare Access for Expat Families
Healthcare is often the deciding factor for families. Here the destinations are ordered by it alone. A high score describes the system, not how fast a newcomer joins it: some countries cover residents from arrival, others expect private insurance or social contributions first, and that is set by your visa.
| Country | Healthcare score | Safety score |
|---|---|---|
| Spain | 95 | 86 |
| Germany | 92 | 82 |
| Netherlands | 92 | 90 |
| Switzerland | 92 | 95 |
| Canada | 90 | 88 |
| France | 90 | 80 |
| Singapore | 90 | 98 |
| Australia | 88 | 84 |
| Portugal | 88 | 92 |
| Italy | 85 | 78 |
| United Kingdom | 85 | 78 |
| United Arab Emirates | 80 | 95 |
| New Zealand | 78 | 92 |
| Thailand | 75 | 70 |
| Ireland | 65 | 88 |
| United States | 38 | 52 |
Insurance is part of the application for several routes, so budget for it from day one. For city-level detail, see the healthcare city ranking. For healthcare alone, see the expat healthcare ranking; if budget is the constraint, the affordable healthcare guide weighs care against cost of living.
Visa Routes Suited to Families
These are the routes in our data tagged as suited to relocating a family, open to any nationality. Routes that are permanent on grant come first, because the whole family arrives with settled status and no employer tie.
| # | Programme | Permanent residence | Processing | Job offer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Straight to ResidenceNew Zealand | Permanent on grant | 1–3 months | Required |
| 2 | Atlantic Immigration ProgramCanada | Permanent on grant | 6–12 months | Required |
| 3 | Express Entry: Federal Skilled WorkerCanada | Permanent on grant | 6–12 months | Not required |
| 4 | Skilled Migrant CategoryNew Zealand | Permanent on grant | 1–18 months | Not required |
| 5 | Skilled Independent (subclass 189)Australia | Permanent on grant | 6–18 months | Not required |
| 6 | Skilled Nominated (subclass 190)Australia | Permanent on grant | 9–18 months | Not required |
| 7 | EB-3 Skilled Worker (Green Card)United States | Permanent on grant | 18–60 months | Required |
| 8 | Critical Skills Employment PermitIreland | About 2 years | 2–4 months | Required |
| 9 | BC PNP Tech PilotCanada | About 2 years | 2–5 months | Required |
| 10 | Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program: Tech DrawCanada | About 2 years | 3–6 months | Not required |
| 11 | Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee ProgramCanada | About 2 years | 4–8 months | Not required |
| 12 | Alberta Advantage Immigration ProgramCanada | About 2 years | 6–12 months | Not required |
| 13 | Skilled Work Regional (subclass 491)Australia | About 3 years | 6–18 months | Not required |
| 14 | Québec Skilled Worker ProgramCanada | About 3 years | 12–24 months | Not required |
| 15 | Elective Residence VisaItaly | About 5 years | 1–3 months | Not required |
| 16 | Non-Lucrative VisaSpain | About 5 years | 1–3 months | Not required |
| 17 | Health and Care Worker VisaUnited Kingdom | About 5 years | 1–3 months | Required |
| 18 | D7 Passive Income VisaPortugal | About 5 years | 2–6 months | Not required |
Schools: The Best Family Cities
School quality is decided city by city, not country by country. Transita's city family score combines public school quality, parks and outdoor space, family-housing affordability and safety. These are the highest-scoring cities.
| City | Country | Family score | Safety | Healthcare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Munich | DE | 92 | 95 | 92 |
| Edinburgh | UK | 90 | 88 | 85 |
| Melbourne | AU | 90 | 88 | 90 |
| Sydney | AU | 90 | 90 | 90 |
| Brisbane | AU | 88 | 88 | 90 |
| Gold Coast | AU | 88 | 85 | 85 |
| Montreal | CA | 88 | 88 | 85 |
| Porto | PT | 88 | 90 | 80 |
Every city and the method are on the family city ranking.
The language question decides the school question
School-Age Children
For school-age children, timing matters more than the visa. School years do not start at the same time everywhere, so plan the move around the enrolment window in your destination rather than the visa decision date. Public schooling for resident children is the norm, but enrolment rules and any fees for temporary residents vary by country and region, so confirm them with the local education authority before you sign a lease.
If Your Family Is Joining Someone Already Abroad
If one of you already lives in the destination as a citizen or permanent resident, the family sponsorship routes apply instead. Those are compared on our family relocation page, including spouse, partner and child visas.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best country to move to with kids?
On Transita's healthcare, safety and cost-of-living scores averaged together, Portugal ranks first (86 out of 100), followed by Spain (84). The right answer also depends on which visa your family can get.
Which country has the best healthcare access for expat families?
Spain has the highest healthcare score in Transita's data, at 95 out of 100. How quickly a newcomer gets covered depends on the visa and, in some countries, on paying into the system or holding private insurance at first.
Can my children attend public school as expats?
Enrolment rules are set nationally and usually depend on your family's legal residence, so check with the local education authority for the city you move to. Language of instruction is often the bigger question: outside English-speaking countries, public school is taught in the local language, and international schools charge fees.
Which city is best for raising kids abroad?
Munich has the highest family score in Transita's city rankings, at 92 out of 100. The family score combines public school quality, parks and outdoor space, family-housing affordability and safety.
Do family members get healthcare when I move on a work visa?
Dependants on a work visa usually join the same public or insurance-based system as the main applicant once registered. Some visas require private cover for the whole family at application, so budget for it until registration is complete.
Can my children come with me on a work visa?
On most skilled and residence routes, yes: a spouse and dependent children can usually apply as dependants of the main applicant. The conditions (proof of funds, housing, health insurance) are set route by route.
How long until my children can become citizens?
Children's rules differ by country, but the parent's residence clock is the usual reference point. In the registry, the shortest total timeline to citizenship eligibility is 4 years and the longest is 30 years of residence from arrival.
Which visas are best for families?
Routes that grant permanent residence on approval are the simplest for families, because everyone arrives with settled status. Points-based routes in Canada, Australia and New Zealand are the main examples.
Are these scores official rankings?
No. They are Transita's editorial estimates (0 to 100) built from public indicators. Use them to narrow a shortlist, then check official school, health and crime data for the specific city you are considering.
Related guides
Plan the move for the whole family
Transita matches your family's situation against every route here, then sets up documents and dates for each person moving. Answer 8 questions and your routes, documents and dates are set up for you. Free.
Build my workspaceofficial sources: STR · immigration.govt.nz·AIP · canada.ca·FSWP · canada.ca·FSWP success-rate data · canada.ca·SMC · immigration.govt.nz·SC 189 · immi.homeaffairs.gov.au·SC 189 success-rate data · immi.homeaffairs.gov.au·SC 190 · immi.homeaffairs.gov.au·EB-3 · uscis.gov·CSEP · enterprise.gov.ie·BC PNP Tech · welcomebc.ca·OINP Tech · ontario.ca